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Rabbit

Quick Facts

  • Genus:
    Sylvilagus
  • Location:
    North America and southwestern Europe

Did You Know?

Their long ears are likely a feature rabbits adapted for detecting predators.
Rabbits have a small blind spot at the bridge of their noses and can see nearly 360 degrees around.
Baby rabbits are born blind and furless, and must rely totally on the care of their mothers.
Small rabbit species can be as little as 8 inches long and weigh less than a pound, while larger rabbits can grow to around 20 inches and weigh more than 4 pounds.

The Scoop

There are many species of rabbit, but the most common are the European and cottontail rabbits. Rabbits range from reddish brown to gray in color, and typically live around the perimeters of open meadows, or in underground burrows known as “rabbit holes.”

Rabbits are herbivores, and typically come out at night to graze on grasses and garden vegetables. In winter, they begin to eat much coarser foods such as bark and twigs. During the day, rabbits often remain hidden in areas of vegetation to avoid predators. When spotted, rabbits escape in a zigzag pattern, moving up to 18 miles an hour.

Baby rabbits are so helpless, only about 15 percent survive their first year. Fortunately, rabbits have three or four litters per year, with three to eight young in each litter.